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Writer's pictureThe Chronicle News

Essential Tools Vet Tech Students Must Know How To Use


A veterinary technician comforts a white dog while the veterinarian stands to the side of the dog and gives it an injection.

Becoming a proficient veterinary technician requires mastering a variety of tools and equipment, from basic instruments to advanced machinery. Join us as we cover the essential tools vet tech students must know how to use to ensure they are ready for their careers in veterinary medicine.


Basic Examination Tools

Basic examination tools are fundamental for any vet tech. These tools include stethoscopes, thermometers, and otoscopes. A stethoscope allows you to listen to heart and lung sounds, providing vital information about an animal’s health. Thermometers are necessary for measuring body temperature accurately, and otoscopes allow professionals to examine the ears for signs of infection or other issues. Mastering these tools ensures you can efficiently perform routine check-ups and provide accurate data for the veterinarian’s diagnosis.


Diagnostic Imaging Equipment

Diagnostic imaging equipment, such as X-ray and ultrasound machines, is essential for diagnosing various conditions. Techs must understand how to position animals and safely operate these machines. X-rays help identify fractures, tumors, and other internal issues, while ultrasounds are useful for examining soft tissues and organs. Vet tech students must become proficient with these tools to assist veterinarians in obtaining clear and accurate diagnostic images.


Laboratory Equipment

Laboratory work is a significant part of a vet tech’s responsibilities. Essential lab equipment includes microscopes, centrifuges, and blood analyzers. Microscopes allow professionals to closely examine blood smears, urine samples, and other specimens. Centrifuges separate blood components for further analysis, and blood analyzers provide detailed information about an animal’s health status. Knowing how to use and maintain these pieces of equipment is vital for completing accurate and efficient laboratory work.


Surgical Instruments and Anesthesia Equipment

While vet techs likely won’t perform surgeries themselves, they may assist with surgeries and should understand the equipment needed throughout the procedure. They will primarily need to understand the anesthesia equipment, knowing which endotracheal tubes to use and how to monitor a pulse oximeter at minimum.


That said, any vet techs assisting a surgeon should also understand their tools in case they need to hand off equipment or help prepare for the surgery. Some vets prefer tungsten carbide surgical instruments to stainless steel; while techs may not use these tools often, they should understand why the differences matter and what each instrument does. This knowledge ensures that vet techs can provide the necessary support during surgical procedures, enhancing the overall efficiency and safety of the operation.


Mastering the essential tools vet tech students must know how to use is crucial for a successful career in veterinary medicine. From basic examination tools to advanced diagnostic and surgical equipment, being proficient in these areas ensures that you can provide the best care for your animal patients. Remember, understanding and using these tools effectively not only supports veterinarians but also contributes significantly to the well-being of the animals you’ll care for throughout your career.

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